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rggplot2standard-evaluation

standard eval with ggplot2 without `aes_string()`


I'd like to pass a quoted string to a function that calls ggplot2.

library(magrittr); library(ggplot2)
g1 <- function( variable ) {
  ggplot(mtcars, aes_string("wt", variable, size="carb")) +
    geom_point()
}
g1("mpg")

This works well, but the v3.1.0 documentation advocates quasiquotation and the NSE aes().

All these functions are soft-deprecated. Please use tidy evaluation idioms instead (see the quasiquotation section in aes() documentation).

But the aes() examples use NSE (ie, g1(mpg) instead of g1("mpg")). Likewise, these SO solutions use either NSE values or aes_()/aes_string().

I'd like the function to accept a SE/quoted string, to accommodate a character vector, like:

variables <- c("mpg", "cyl", "disp")
variables %>% 
  lapply(g1)

Solution

  • You can do this using the !! operator on the variable after call to sym. This will unquote and evaluate variable in the surrounding environement.

    library(rlang)
    g1 <- function( variable ) {
      ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = wt, y = !! sym(variable) , size = "carb")) +
        geom_point()
    }
    g1("mpg")
    
    variables <- c("mpg", "cyl", "disp")
    variables %>% 
      lapply(g1)