I am trying to define a really simple exception class. Because it is so simple I want to keep it in the .h file only, but the compiler doesn't like throw()
. The code:
#include <exception>
#include <string>
class PricingException : public virtual std::exception
{
private:
std::string msg;
public:
PricingException(std::string message) : msg(message) {}
const char* what() const throw() { return msg.c_str(); }
~PricingException() throw() {}
};
GCC gives the following errors:
/home/ga/dev/CppGroup/MonteCarlo/PricingException.h:13: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
/home/ga/dev/CppGroup/MonteCarlo/PricingException.h:14: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘{’ token
for lines with throw()
. Any idea how to fix it?
EDIT
I tried to remove the bodies of the problematic methods, i.e.
virtual ~PricingException() throw();// {}
And now I get even more weird error message:
/home/ga/dev/CppGroup/MonteCarlo/PricingException.h:14: error: looser throw specifier for ‘virtual PricingException::~PricingException()’
/usr/include/c++/4.5/exception:65: error: overriding ‘virtual std::exception::~exception() throw ()’
It just ignored my throw specifier!
Found it finally! @Mike Seymour was right in his comment - it turns out that in a file nr3.h (part of Numerical Recepies code) there is a macro throw(message)
defined.
What I don't understand is why it impacts compilation of files that don't include this .h file...
Anyway, I think Visual Studio had a different compilation order or something, so it was pure luck that it compiled there and not under gcc.