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delphicomponentsnulldelphi-6

Passing nil as a parameter in place of a TComponent


I've come across some code that's throwing an exception (EIntfCasterror Cast not supported) when it passes nil to a constructor expecting a TComponent, like so:

obj := SomeClass.Create(nil);

The unit this is in does not contain a form and even TForm requires a TComponent be passed to it when you call its constructor. What should I pass in place of nil if anything exists or is there a way to get it to accept nil.

Thank you.

Also, I don't have the source code which calls the method this is in, or I would just have it pass the form it has access to.

EDIT: Fixed the code example.

EDIT2: Fixed the code example because I had a second brain fart when I first wrote it.

EDIT3: I don't have the code for the constructor either.


Solution

  • EIntfCastError has nothing to do with the Owner passed in the constructor. It's because you try to cast an interface to another interface you think it supports when it doesn't in fact support it.

    MyNewInterface := MyInterface as IADifferentInterface;
    

    You're never ever required to pass in Owner, even when creating a TForm. The following code is perfectly legal:

    var
      MyForm: TForm1;
    begin
      MyForm := TForm1.Create(nil);
      try
        MyForm.ShowModal;
      finally
        MyForm.Free;
      end
    end;
    

    So is this (although it's pretty dumb - it illustrates the point, though):

    implementation
    
    var
      Button: TButton;
    
    procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    begin
      Button := TButton.Create(nil);
      Button.Parent := Form1;
      Button.Left := 10;
      Button.Top := 10;
      Button.Caption := 'Button';
      Button.Name := 'MyDumbButton';
      Button.OnClick := TheButtonClick;
    end;
    
    procedure TForm1.TheButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
    begin
      ShowMessage(TButton(Sender).Name + ' clicked');
    end;
    
    procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
    begin
      Button.Free;
    end;