When using services such as Twitter or Vimeo they use API rate limit for each request that happen to there API and they will return ( in the response's headers ) something like this:
X-RateLimit-Limit X-RateLimit-Remaining X-RateLimit-Reset
For example, In my app I will use Vimeo API for alot of things.. like:
For each request to Vimeo API I have to check if X-RateLimit-Remaining value is > 0 to continue or return error if the rate limit has been exceeded. ( Vimeo API rate limit ).
Note: Vimeo API doesn't just return an error when rate limit has been reached, It will banned my app when I exceed that limit as the docs says. So I need to store them some where. ( #Vimeo API rate limit ).
You should chache the values locally, depending on your cache driver, which can be redis, memcached, etc...
Read more here: https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/cache
I'd suggest you to create a class to manage the cached values, updating/creating them from the APIs when needed. This class could be a dependency of the class which actually contains the logic to call the external APIs.