I am trying to implement a parent structure with similar functions (different parameters) and two or more child structures as members. The motto is to implement such a situation where I can call a function with the same name and depending on it's arguments(structure type), the related member function be called.
When I try to implement this as follows, the gcc compiler gives error stating that the identifier specified in _Generic is incorrect. So, what would be the correct identifier to use? How to fix this error!
P.S.: this program is actually a prototype of a larger program that I am implementing. Hence, it is intended only for clarification of my actual problem.
Thank you.
C CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef struct myint{
int mem;
}INT;
typedef struct mydouble{
double mem;
}DOUBLE;
typedef struct head{
INT *integer;
DOUBLE *d_precision;
int (*x)(INT *p);
double (*xf)(DOUBLE *u);
}H;
int x(INT *p){
p->mem= 2;
return p->mem*p->mem;
}
double xf(DOUBLE *u){
u->mem= 2.2;
return u->mem*u->mem;
}
#define x(a) _Generic(a, struct myint*: x, DOUBLE*: xf)(a)
int main(void){
H *ptr = (H *)malloc(sizeof(H));
INT *i = (INT *)malloc(sizeof(INT));
ptr->integer = i;
DOUBLE *f = (DOUBLE *)malloc(sizeof(INT));
ptr->d_precision = f;
printf("%d", (*ptr).x(ptr->d_precision));
printf("%f", (*ptr).x(ptr->integer));
return 0;
}
========================================================================= COMPILER OUTPUT:
root@kali:~# gcc -std=c11 -o generic3 generic3.c
generic3.c: In function ‘main’:
generic3.c:30:14: error: expected identifier before ‘_Generic’
#define x(a) _Generic(a, struct myint*: x, DOUBLE *: xf)(a)
^~~~~~~~
generic3.c:40:22: note: in expansion of macro ‘x’
printf("%d", (*ptr).x(ptr->d_precision));
^
generic3.c:30:14: error: expected identifier before ‘_Generic’
#define x(a) _Generic(a, struct myint*: x, DOUBLE *: xf)(a)
^~~~~~~~
generic3.c:41:22: note: in expansion of macro ‘x’
printf("%f", (*ptr).x(ptr->integer));
Reading the reference for _Generic
, it appears that the second parameter is a list of expressions, not arbitrary token sequences.
In your case, _Generic
is handled at the compiler level, when the preprocessed source code must already be syntactically valid, which it isn't:
printf("%d", (*ptr)._Generic(ptr->d_precision, struct myint*: x, double: xf)(ptr->d_precision));
// ^^^^^^^^^ ???