AWS S3 Bucket Policy Whitelist

I have a bucket policy that whitelists my IP ranges in AWS. I have an EC2 server running a Packer build job, which tries to pull an object from my bucket and I am getting a 403 Forbidden error, even though the IP of my EC2 server running the said job is clearly within the whitelisted range. Even when I run wget from a machine within that CIDR range, I get the same error. I am confused why this is happening. The policy seems fine. Below is my bucket policy, the IP of my server, and the error:

Bucket Policy:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Id": "S3PolicyId1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "IPAllow",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": "*",
            "Action": "s3:GetObject",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::xxxxxxx",
                "arn:aws:s3:::xxxxxxx/*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "IpAddress": {
                    "aws:SourceIp": [
                        "10.x.x.x/12"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

Server IP:

10.x.x.x/32

Error:

ui,message,    amazon-ebs:     "msg": "Error downloading 
https://s3.amazonaws.com/xxxxx/yyyy.zip to C:\\temp\\xxx.zip Exception 
calling \"DownloadFile\" with \"2\" argument(s): \"The remote server 
returned an error: (403) Forbidden.\""

Solution

Amazon S3 lives on the Internet.

Therefore, when communicating with S3, your system will be using a Public IP address.

However your policy only includes private IP addresses. That is why it is not working.

Your options are:

Modify the policy to use the Public IP address of the instance(s), or the Public IP address of a NAT Gateway if your instances are in a private subnet, OR
Create a Gateway VPC Endpoint that connects the VPC directly to Amazon S3. You can then configure a Bucket Policy that only accepts traffic via the VPC Endpoint.