C++ decltype explanation

Question

I found the following declaration on StackOverflow to replace the new / delete operator. But i would like to understand this notation How to properly replace global new & delete operators

void * operator new(decltype(sizeof(0)) n) noexcept(false)

Now let's split up: New obviusly needs to return a Pointer. And new is used as an operator. So far so good. It is also clear to me the n must represent the number of bytes to allocate. The unclear part is the argument:

sizeof(0) (on a 32bit machine) evaluates to sizeof(int) = 4 Then I got decltype(4 n)??? What does this mean?

Answer 1

decltype(sizeof(0)) n does not mean decltype(4 n). In

void * operator new(decltype(sizeof(0)) n) noexcept(false)

the decltype(sizeof(0)) n part means the parameter is named n and it has the type of what sizeof(0) returns. You could replace this with

void * operator new(std::size_t n) noexcept(false)

since sizeof is guaranteed to return a std::size_t per [expr.sizeof]/6 but doing it the first way means you don't need to include <cstddef>