calculate the max length of an array such that average is less than given value

Question

I've beern trying to solve this question but getting timeout for most test cases. Can anyone help me in optimising this?

Problem Statement :

You are given an array A of length N. You have to choose a subset S from given array A, such that average of S is less than K. You need to print the maximum possible length of S.

Input format :

The first line of each input contains  N, length of array A.
Next line contains N space separated elements of array A.
Next line of input contains an integer Q, Number of queries.
Each following Q  lines contains a single integer K.

Output format :

For each query, print single integer denoting the maximum possible length of the subset.

Sample Input

5
1 2 3 4 5
5
1
2
3
4
5

Sample Output

0
2
4
5
5

Explanation

1. In first query, there is no possible subset such that its average is less than 1.
2. In second query, you can select the subset {1,2}.
3. In third query, you can select the subset {1,2,3,4}.
4. In fourth and fifth query, you can seelct the complete array {1,2,3,4,5}.

Here's my solution:

import java.util.*;

public class Playground {
    public static void main(String args[] ) throws Exception {
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        long n = Long.parseLong(s.nextLine());                 // Reading input from STDIN
        String[] temp = s.nextLine().trim().split(" ");
        long[] arr = new long[(int) n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
            arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(temp[i]);
        long q = Long.parseLong(s.nextLine());

        long[] queries = new long[(int) q];
        for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
            long x = Long.parseLong(s.nextLine());
            queries[i] = x;
        }
        PriorityQueue<Long> queue = new PriorityQueue<>();
        for (long x : arr)
            queue.add(x);
        for (long x : queries) {
            double avg = 0;
            List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
            int i = 0;
            int sum = 0;
            boolean flag = false;
            while (! queue.isEmpty()) {
                long num = queue.poll();
                i++;
                list.add(num);
                sum += num;
                avg = (double) sum / i;

                if (avg >= x) {
                    System.out.println(i - 1);
                    flag = true;
                    break;
                }

            }
            if (! flag)
                System.out.println(n);
            queue.addAll(list);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

An easy way to solve this is to sort the array first.
After you sorted the array so each element is equal or greater than the last, then solving a single run is easy:

int count = 0;
int limit = 0;
for (int i : sortedArray) {
    int diff = i - maxAvg;
    if (limit + diff < 0) {
        limit += diff;
        count++
    } else {
        break;
    }
}
System.out.println(count);

This works because if the difference to the max average is negative you can use values with a positive difference until you hit the limit.

Sorting the array is O(n*log(n)), and for each solution you only need O(n)

This is my full solution with all the parsing:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int arrLen = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
    int[] array = new int[arrLen];
    String[] strNums = sc.nextLine().split(" ", arrLen);
    for (int i = 0; i < arrLen; i++) {
        array[i] = Integer.parseInt(strNums[i]);
    }

    Arrays.sort(array);

    int numTests = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
    for (int i = 0; i < numTests; i++) {
        int maxAvg = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
        int limit = 0;
        int count = 0;
        for (int j : array) {
            int diff = j - maxAvg;
            if (limit + diff < 0) {
                count++;
                limit += diff;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }
    sc.close();
}