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How to redefine JavaScript classes, in the console?


I'm fairly new to JS classes, and am doing mostly back-end work.

I was playing around with the new JS classes and so I started going through the examples here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes

I went to the chrome (chromium) developer tools console and I wrote the Polygon class:

class Polygon {
  constructor(height, width) {
    this.height = height;
    this.width = width;
  }
}

Then I wanted to redefine the class, according to the example containing the methods, so I wrote:

class Polygon {
  constructor(height, width) {
    this.height = height;
    this.width = width;
  }
  
  get area() {
    return this.calcArea();
  }

  calcArea() {
    return this.height * this.width;
  }
}

This raises an error: Uncaught SyntaxError: Identifier 'Polygon' has already been declared(…)

Now I understand there's a new scoping in ES6, and that classes automatically use the new scoping and so on... but really, how do I redefine my class?


Solution

  • None of the answers provide a solution without changing original code... So here is refined solution.

    If in code you have something like this:

    class Polygon {
      constructor(height, width) {
        this.height = height;
        this.width = width;
      }
    }
    

    Then this means you've created a let variable named Polygon. You cannot redeclare Polygon, but you can reassign it.

    So if you need to experiment in e.g. JS console just do:

    Polygon = class {
      //... new stuff here
    }
    

    This will replace the original class but will not violate let restrictions.

    You can try this out by pasting above code in the console, and then try new Polygon(1,2).