I'm using Visual Studio 2017 and VC# and trying to connect to a server machine
If I use a web browser with this url:
I receive a response like this:
<Response>
<Error>Transaction 1 is found.</Error>
</Response>
So the server is working correctly.
But when I try to connect from a windows.forms app doing this:
string server = "win8pc";
int iport = 6062;
try
{
TcpClient client = new TcpClient(server, iport);
// Translate the passed message into ASCII and store it as a Byte array.
string message = "http://win8pc:6062/lookup/1";
Byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message);
// Get a client stream for reading and writing.
NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();
// Send the message to the connected TcpServer.
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
// Receive the TcpServer.response.
// Buffer to store the response bytes.
data = new Byte[1024];
// String to store the response ASCII representation.
String responseData = String.Empty;
// variable to store bytes received.
Int32 bytes = 0;
// Read the first batch of the TcpServer response bytes.
do
{
bytes = stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
if (bytes > 0)
responseData += System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, bytes);
} while (bytes > 0);
// Close everything.
stream.Close();
client.Close();
}
catch (ArgumentNullException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException: {0}", e);
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("SocketException: {0}", e);
}
The response I get in responseData is:
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Server: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2018 23:02:25 GMT
Connection: close
Content-Length: 326
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Bad Request</TITLE>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" Content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"></HEAD>
<BODY><h2>Bad Request - Invalid Verb</h2>
<hr><p>HTTP Error 400. The request verb is invalid.</p>
</BODY></HTML>
What am I missing?
Regards rubenc
As the server is telling you with its "Bad Request" response code, you are not sending a proper HTTP request. A typical HTTP GET request looks like this:
GET /url HTTP/1.1
Host: www.servername.com
Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, */*
Accept-Language: en-us
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)
Each line above should end with a carriage return and linefeed pair (\r\n
) and the entire request should end with a blank line (\r\n
).
That said, you almost certainly should not be coding this yourself unless it is purely a learning exercise. Instead, take advantage of the built-in WebRequest API or something similar. In this day and age HTTP is a "first-class citizen" so to speak in many programming environments including C#/.NET.