Desctruturing doesn't work when using this. syntax
{this.firstName, this.lastName} = this.data;
this.data has value of
{firstName: 'joe', lastName: 'smith'}
but after assigning the value of this.firstName and this.lastName is still null
Try the following to achieve destructuring without declaration:
({firstName: this.firstName, lastName: this.lastName} = this.data);
From MDN:
The round braces ( ... ) around the assignment statement is required syntax when using object literal destructuring assignment without a declaration.
The TypeScript compiler will also complain without the wrapping parenthesis.
Here is example in action.
Hopefully that helps!