I'm currently trying to get a refreshable JSON feed into Excel off a link. I've come across code to assist me on another page but when run, it generates an error
Run-time error '-2147467259 (80004005)': Unspecified error) on
"strMarkerQuot = Mid(CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib").GUID, 2, 36)".
Could I get assistance on either executing this code as is or any other method of parsing or extracting data off a cell (So far only managed to get the full JSON written to a cell)
This is the link to the JSON feed if required.
Option Explicit
Sub Test()
Dim strJsonString As String
Dim arrResult() As Variant
' download
strJsonString = DownloadJson("https://apilayer.net/api/live?access_key=4429e7caecf213b559496b1548f5f529¤cies=EUR,USD,AUD,BRL,CAD,CNY,CZK,DKK,XCD,EGP,HKD,HUF,INR,JPY,MYR,NZD,NOK,PLN,SGD,ZAR,SEK,CHF,THB,TRY,AED,BHD,BBD,IDR,ILS,JMD,JOD,KES,KWD,MUR,MAD,OMR,PKR,PHP,QAR,RUB,SAR,KRW,LKR,TWD,TTD,TND,BWP,BGN,CLP,COP,CRC,HRK,DOP,FJD,GMD,GTQ,ISK,MXN,RON,VND,PEN,ARS,BAM,BDT,BMD,BND,BOB,BSD,BZD,KYD,LBP,MOP,NAD,NPR,RSD,UAH&source=GBP&format=1")
' process
arrResult = ConvertJsonToArray(strJsonString)
' output
Output Sheets(1), arrResult
End Sub
Function DownloadJson(strUrl As String) As String
With CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
.Open "GET", strUrl
.Send
If .Status <> 200 Then
Debug.Print .Status
Exit Function
End If
DownloadJson = .responseText
End With
End Function
Function ConvertJsonToArray(strJsonString As String) As Variant
Dim strCnt As String
Dim strMarkerQuot As String
Dim arrUnicode() As String
Dim arrQuots() As String
Dim arrRows() As String
Dim arrProps() As String
Dim arrTokens() As String
Dim arrHeader() As String
Dim arrColumns() As Variant
Dim arrColumn() As Variant
Dim arrTable() As Variant
Dim j As Long
Dim i As Long
Dim lngMaxRowIdx As Long
Dim lngMaxColIdx As Long
Dim lngPrevIdx As Long
Dim lngFoundIdx As Long
Dim arrProperty() As String
Dim strPropName As String
Dim strPropValue As String
strCnt = Split(strJsonString, "{")(1)
strCnt = Split(strCnt, "}")(0)
strMarkerQuot = Mid(CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib").GUID, 2, 36)
strCnt = Replace(strCnt, "\\", "\")
strCnt = Replace(strCnt, "\""", strMarkerQuot)
strCnt = Replace(strCnt, "\/", "/")
strCnt = Replace(strCnt, "\b", Chr(8))
strCnt = Replace(strCnt, "\f", Chr(12))
strCnt = Replace(strCnt, "\n", vbLf)
strCnt = Replace(strCnt, "\r", vbCr)
strCnt = Replace(strCnt, "\t", vbTab)
arrUnicode = Split(strCnt, "\u")
For i = 1 To UBound(arrUnicode)
arrUnicode(i) = ChrW(CLng("&H" & Left(arrUnicode(i), 4))) & Mid(arrUnicode(i), 5)
Next
strCnt = Join(arrUnicode, "")
arrQuots = Split(strCnt, """")
ReDim arrTokens(UBound(arrQuots) \ 2)
For i = 1 To UBound(arrQuots) Step 2
arrTokens(i \ 2) = Replace(arrQuots(i), strMarkerQuot, """")
arrQuots(i) = "%" & i \ 2
Next
strCnt = Join(arrQuots, "")
strCnt = Replace(strCnt, " ", "")
arrRows = Split(strCnt, "},{")
lngMaxRowIdx = UBound(arrRows)
For j = 0 To lngMaxRowIdx
lngPrevIdx = -1
arrProps = Split(arrRows(j), ",")
For i = 0 To UBound(arrProps)
arrProperty = Split(arrProps(i), ":")
strPropName = arrProperty(0)
If Left(strPropName, 1) = "%" Then strPropName = arrTokens(Mid(strPropName, 2))
lngFoundIdx = GetArrayItemIndex(arrHeader, strPropName)
If lngFoundIdx = -1 Then
ReDim arrColumn(lngMaxRowIdx)
If lngPrevIdx = -1 Then
ArrayAddItem arrHeader, strPropName
lngPrevIdx = UBound(arrHeader)
ArrayAddItem arrColumns, arrColumn
Else
lngPrevIdx = lngPrevIdx + 1
ArrayInsertItem arrHeader, lngPrevIdx, strPropName
ArrayInsertItem arrColumns, lngPrevIdx, arrColumn
End If
Else
lngPrevIdx = lngFoundIdx
End If
strPropValue = arrProperty(1)
If Left(strPropValue, 1) = "%" Then strPropValue = arrTokens(Mid(strPropValue, 2))
arrColumns(lngPrevIdx)(j) = strPropValue
Next
Next
lngMaxColIdx = UBound(arrHeader)
ReDim arrTable(lngMaxRowIdx + 1, lngMaxColIdx)
For i = 0 To lngMaxColIdx
arrTable(0, i) = arrHeader(i)
Next
For j = 0 To lngMaxRowIdx
For i = 0 To lngMaxColIdx
arrTable(j + 1, i) = arrColumns(i)(j)
Next
Next
ConvertJsonToArray = arrTable
End Function
Sub Output(objSheet As Worksheet, arrCells() As Variant)
With objSheet
.Select
.Range(.Cells(1, 1), Cells(UBound(arrCells, 1) + 1, UBound(arrCells, 2) + 1)).Value = arrCells
.Columns.AutoFit
End With
With ActiveWindow
.SplitColumn = 0
.SplitRow = 1
.FreezePanes = True
End With
End Sub
Function GetArrayItemIndex(arrElements, varTest)
For GetArrayItemIndex = 0 To SafeUBound(arrElements)
If arrElements(GetArrayItemIndex) = varTest Then Exit Function
Next
GetArrayItemIndex = -1
End Function
Sub ArrayAddItem(arrElements, varElement)
ReDim Preserve arrElements(SafeUBound(arrElements) + 1)
arrElements(UBound(arrElements)) = varElement
End Sub
Sub ArrayInsertItem(arrElements, lngIndex, varElement)
Dim i As Long
ReDim Preserve arrElements(SafeUBound(arrElements) + 1)
For i = UBound(arrElements) To lngIndex + 1 Step -1
arrElements(i) = arrElements(i - 1)
Next
arrElements(i) = varElement
End Sub
Function SafeUBound(arrTest)
On Error Resume Next
SafeUBound = -1
SafeUBound = UBound(arrTest)
End Function
Your JSON string is very basic. Rather than using complicated objects and collections, we can just parse it will simple text functions.
Function extractRates
will run as-is (just enter the name of a blank worksheet in Constant: outputSheet
).
Option Explicit
Public Sub extractRates()
Const url = "https://apilayer.net/api/live?access_key=4429e7caecf213b559496b1548f5" & _
"f529¤cies=EUR,USD,AUD,BRL,CAD,CNY,CZK,DKK,XCD,EGP,HKD,HUF,INR,JPY,MYR," & _
"NZD,NOK,PLN,SGD,ZAR,SEK,CHF,THB,TRY,AED,BHD,BBD,IDR,ILS,JMD,JOD,KES,KWD,MUR," & _
"MAD,OMR,PKR,PHP,QAR,RUB,SAR,KRW,LKR,TWD,TTD,TND,BWP,BGN,CLP,COP,CRC,HRK,DOP,FJD," & _
"GMD,GTQ,ISK,MXN,RON,VND,PEN,ARS,BAM,BDT,BMD,BND,BOB,BSD,BZD,KYD,LBP,MOP,NAD,NPR," & _
"RSD,UAH&source=GBP&format=1"
'alternate url: (much shorter and returns "all 167 from GBP")
'Const url = "https://apilayer.net/api/live?" & _
"access_key=4429e7caecf213b559496b1548f5f529&source=GBP&format=1"
Const stripLeft = """quotes"":{" 'strip everything up to & including this
Const stripRight = "}" 'strip everything after & including this
Const outputSheet = "Sheet1" 'output worksheet
Const rowOffset = 1 'start output on this row
Dim json As String, json_orig As String, arr, x As Long
json_orig = getHTTP(url) 'retrieve json
json = json_orig 'for debugging without reloading
'strip ends
x = InStr(json, stripLeft) + Len(stripLeft)
json = Right(json, Len(json) - x)
x = InStr(json, stripRight)
json = Left(json, x - 1)
'remove whitespace
json = Application.WorksheetFunction.Trim(json) '(worksheet trim grabs middle blanks)
json = Replace(json, vbLf, "") 'remove Line Feeds (some API will have vbCR's too)
json = Replace(json, """", "") 'remove quotation marks
json = Replace(json, " ", "") 'remove single spaces
'String is now the string is like: "GBPEUR:1.127663,GBPUSD:1.394759,...": split it by comma
arr = Split(json, ",")
'confirm & clear cells
If MsgBox(UBound(arr) & " quotes found." & vbLf & vbLf & "Worksheet `" & outputSheet & _
"` will be cleared.", vbOKCancel + vbExclamation, "Delete Existing Data?") <> vbOK Then Exit Sub
Sheets(outputSheet).Cells.ClearContents
'dump array into rows
For x = 0 To UBound(arr) - 1
Sheets(outputSheet).Range("A" & x + rowOffset) = arr(x)
Next x
'text to columns to split on colon
Sheets(outputSheet).Range("A" & rowOffset & ":A" & x + rowOffset).TextToColumns _
Destination:=Range("A1"), DataType:=xlDelimited, Other:=True, OtherChar:=":"
Range("A1").Select
Debug.Print "Done!"
End Sub
Public Function getHTTP(ByVal url As String) As String
'equivalent to Excel's WEBSERVICE function
Dim encResp() As Byte, xmlHTTP As Object
Set xmlHTTP = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP") 'create XML/HTTP object
xmlHTTP.Open "GET", url, False 'initialize GET request
xmlHTTP.send 'send request to remote server
encResp = xmlHTTP.responseBody 'receive raw (encoded) response
Set xmlHTTP = Nothing 'always clean up after yourself!
getHTTP = StrConv(encResp, vbUnicode) 'return decoded response
End Function
getHTTP
work like Excel 2016's WEBSERVICE
function: it takes any URL and returns the code behind it, whether HTML, XML, JSON, CSV, etc...
Procedure extractRates
strips the beginning and end from the json string, removes unneeded characters, splits it into an array, and dumps the array on to the outputSheet
where TextToColumns
finishes it up.
Imncidentally, you can shorten your URL considerably by returning "all" rates compared to a country with this link.
API Documentation here.