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pythonstring-formattingpretty-printslots

How to derive from int/str with __slots__?

I have a need to derive a class from int/str that does pretty-printing, however the printing must be parameterised, and therefore would require a slot. This hits a Python limitation that classes derived from int/str cannot have non-empty slots. Can someone suggest a workaround?

class HexDisplayedInteger(int):
    __slots__ = ["length"]

    def __str__(self):
        return format(self, "0%sX" % self.length)

This generates an error:

_______________________________ ERROR collecting tests/lib/test_search.py _______________________________
tests/lib/test_search.py:1: in <module>
    from declarativeunittest import *
tests/declarativeunittest.py:5: in <module>
    from construct import *
construct/__init__.py:22: in <module>
    from construct.core import *
construct/core.py:2905: in <module>
    class HexDisplayedInteger(integertypes[0], object):
E   TypeError: Error when calling the metaclass bases
E       nonempty __slots__ not supported for subtype of 'long'
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Interrupted: 13 errors during collection !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Solution

  • Ah I found that attributes do not need to be among slots to be added. Now that I am thinking, I already knew that, but for some reason got so accustomed to defining slots that I forgot they are not mandatory.

    class HexDisplayedInteger(int):
    def __str__(self):
        return format(self, "0%sX" % self.length)