Using Spring AMQP, when the call to the method rabbitTemplate.send(message)
returns (from org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate class), can we be sure that the message has been delivered and replicated on the RabbitMQ cluster?
No it does not. AMQP is an asynchronous protocol. To guarantee delivery you need to use Publisher Confirms and Returns - and even then, the confirmation (or return) comes back on another thread.