I have to read from terminal some text using only system calls(for Linux) in C and then output the last 6 lines(just like the tail command in linux). How do I do that? If the file is smaller than 6 lines, the whole files should be outputed. The output should be with write.
Sample input:
1
2
344444
44444
555555555555555555555555555555555555
6
7
8
9
100000
11
OUTPUT:
6
7
8
9
100000
11
Using read(), dup() & close() fixed my problem.
learn about basic system call like read(), dup() & close(). open man pages & check how these system calls are working . I posted my code by considering that only 10 no are there in file, you can make it generic.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
int a[10], i, n;
n = sizeof(a)/ sizeof(a[0]);
int fd ;
close(0);// close STDIN so that scanf will read from file
fd=open(argv[1],O_RDWR | 0664);
if(fd==-1)
{
perror("open");
return 0;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
//print only last 6 lines
for(i=n-1;i>n-6;i--) printf("%d\n",a[i]);
return 0;
}