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mysql category tree search

I have the following schema on MySQL 5.1

CREATE TABLE  `mytest` (
  `category` varchar(32) ,
  `item_name` varchar(255)
  KEY `key1` (`category`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

category column is filled with like that

[:parent_parent_cat_id][:parent_cat_id][:leaf_cat_id]

10000200003000

if you can search all of the under categories :parent_parent_category_id

SELECT * FROM mytest WHERE category LIKE "10000%";

it's using index key1;

but How to use index when I wanna search :parent_cat_id?

SELECT * FROM mytest WHERE category LIKE "%20000%";

Do you have a better solutions?

Solution

  • This model is called materialized path.

    You just need to categories in a separate table and make items reference that table instead, not the path:

    SELECT  i.*
FROM    categories c
JOIN    items i
ON      i.category = c.id
WHERE   c.path BETWEEN
        (
        SELECT  path
        FROM    categories ci
        WHERE   ci.id = '20000'
        )
        AND
        CONCAT(
        (
        SELECT  path
        FROM    categories ci
        WHERE   ci.id = '20000'
        ), ':')