I'm on a student research team currently working on a Java project in which we want to be able to gather some info about specific external programs in CentOS 7. Some potential examples of data we might want to gather would be the URL from firefox, or the coordinates from Google Earth. Thus far, looking into how to implement this has mostly led me to using JNA and ptrace.
Is this a good route to take to tackle this problem? And if so, what can I use to find the location of specific information about the programs in memory?
JNA and ptrace are quite low level things. To run system applications you should use:
Last one is more useful.
But it seems you don't need to run any application at all. To get information from Google Earth you can just use special web API - Google Maps APIs Web Services. If you want to send HTTP request you should try Apache Http Client. It's very powerful library and i'm pretty sure it's all for you need.
PS. More convenient client Java Client for Google Maps Services
PS1. I think java is the worst choice to work with OS and native applications. I see 2 ways to use it: