Selenium in Java Error: Missing or invalid type argument for pointer action

Question

I am getting this error "Missing or invalid type argument for pointer action" while trying to execute the below code for Selenium in Java.

public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException
{
    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    driver.get("https://www.flipkart.com/");

    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@class='_3Ji-EC']/li[8]/a")).click();

    WebElement elem = driver.findElement(By.className("_2zrpKA"));
    elem.sendKeys("ABC");

    WebElement elem2 = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@class='_2zrpKA 
    _3v41xv']"));
    elem2.sendKeys("XYZ");

    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@class='_2AkmmA _1LctnI 
    _7UHT_c']")).click();

    System.out.println("Success");

    //driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    Thread.sleep(5000);
    WebElement elem3 = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@class='_3Ji-
    EC']/li[7]/a"));
    System.out.println("success");
    Actions action = new Actions(driver);
    action.moveToElement(elem3).build().perform();
    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@class='_1u5ANM']/li[9]/a")).click();
}

I have tried this using Selenium 3.4.0 and Firefox 51.x, 52.x, 53.x with the latest geckodriver 16.1 and 16.0 . When I used Firefox 53.x, I was getting the error "Expected [object Undefined] undefined to be a string" else every time I am getting the error "Missing or invalid type argument for pointer action".

In the above code I am able to get "success" printed 2nd time without any problem but after that I am getting the error.

Answer 1

Here is the solution to your Question:

1. To work with Selenium 3.4.0 with geckodriver v0.16.1 & Mozilla Firefox 53.x you need to specify the absolute path of the geckodriver in your code as:

   System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\your_directory\\geckodriver.exe");
   

2. Your xpath seems petty vulnerable to me. You may want to construct more unique logical xpath. To click on Log In button you may do:

   driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='AsXM8z']/ul/li/a[@class='_2k0gmP'][text()='Log In']")).click();
   

3. I would suggest you not to rely only on class, append some more properties. The xpath for Enter Email field can be:

   WebElement elem = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@class='_2zrpKA']"));
   

4. The xpath for Enter Password is not unique, you may like to change it to:

    WebElement elem2 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@class='_2zrpKA _3v41xv']"));
   

5. The xpath for the Login button needs to be unique as follows:

   driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='_2AkmmA _1LctnI _7UHT_c']")).click();
   

6. Avoid using Thread.sleep(5000); rather use ImplicitlyWait or ExplicitWait

7. The xpath to click on the Username is again vulnerable, you may like to change it to:

   WebElement elem3 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='AsXM8z']/ul/li/a[@class='_1AHrFc _2k0gmP']"));
   

8. The xpath to click the Log Out button is again vulnerable, you may like to change it to:

   driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='_1H5F__']/div/ul/li/ul/li/a[@class='_2k0gmP'][text()='Log Out']")).click();
   

9. Here is your own working code block with some simple tweaks;

   System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\your_directory\\geckodriver.exe");
   
   WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
   driver.get("https://www.flipkart.com/");
   
   driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='AsXM8z']/ul/li/a[@class='_2k0gmP'][text()='Log In']")).click();
   
   //Email
   WebElement elem = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@class='_2zrpKA']"));
   elem.sendKeys("emailid@domain.com");
   
   //Password
   WebElement elem2 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@class='_2zrpKA _3v41xv']"));
   elem2.sendKeys("pass_word");
   
   //Login Button
   driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='_2AkmmA _1LctnI _7UHT_c']")).click();
   
   System.out.println("Success");
   
   //driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
   Thread.sleep(5000);
   
   //Click on Name
   WebElement elem3 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='AsXM8z']/ul/li/a[@class='_1AHrFc _2k0gmP']"));
   System.out.println("success");
   Actions action = new Actions(driver);
   action.moveToElement(elem3).build().perform();
   driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='_1H5F__']/div/ul/li/ul/li/a[@class='_2k0gmP'][text()='Log Out']")).click();
   

Let me know if this Answers your Question.