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jakarta-eecdiinject

@Inject @ThirteenNumber throw NullPointException


I try to work with @Injection, so start with a simple example here :

Interface

public interface NumberGenerator {
    String generateNumber();
}

BookService

public class BookServices {

    @Inject
    @ThirteenNumber
    private NumberGenerator generator;

    public Book createBook(String title){
        return new Book(title, generator.generateNumber());
    }
}

Book Object

public class Book {

    private String title;
    private String isbn;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String title, String isbn) {
        this.title = title;
        this.isbn = isbn;
    }

    //getters and setters
}

CDI

@Named(value = "injectionTest") 
@ViewScoped 
public class InjectionTest implements Serializable {

    public void showResult() {
        BookServices bookService = new BookServices();
        Book book = bookService.createBook("Java book");
        System.out.println(book.toString());
    }

    //...
}

ThirteenNumber Implementation

@ThirteenNumber
public class IsbnGenerator implements NumberGenerator{

    @Override
    public String generateNumber(){
        return "13-84333-" + Math.abs(new Random().nextInt());
    }
}

Problem

When i try to call bookService.createBook("Java book") it throw a java.lang.NullPointerException, in generator.generateNumber() i think it not call the right @Qualifier, a tried to solve this problem, using this link, Java EE 7 CDI - Injection doesn't work, sending NullPointerException i add all the dependencies but the problem still the same?

Did i miss something?

Note i know about What is a NullPointerException, and how do I fix it?

Thank you.


Solution

  • The problem is the new BookServices() in your InjectionTest class. The new operator breaks CDI. Just @Inject the BookServices bean.