I am new to Angular2 and I have following service file which gives me an error.
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/from';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/interval';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/take';
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
constructor(private _http: Http) { }
private getUserUrl = 'data/data.json';
private users = [
{ personal: { name: 'Saurabh', age: 24 }, role: 'Web Developer', hobby: 'Coding' },
{ personal: { name: 'Sunil', age: 24 }, role: 'Manual Tester', hobby: 'Drinking tea' },
{ personal: { name: 'Digvijay', age: 24 }, role: 'Onsite Tester', hobby: 'Gaming' },
{ personal: { name: 'Vinod', age: 24 }, role: 'C# Developer', hobby: 'Flirting' }
];
getUsers() {
return Observable.from(this.users) //tried with and without this `.from
.interval(2000)
.take(this.users.length) // end the observable after it pulses N times
.map(function (i) { return this.users[i]; });
}
addUser(user: any) {
this.users.push(user);
}
_errorHandler(error: Response) {
return Observable.throw(error || "Server error");
}
}
My expectation is that the above code should emit one user at a time. I could subscribe to that user in my component and produce a lazy user loading effect. My component code is :
export class UserComponent implements OnInit {
users :any = [];
constructor(private _userService: UserService, private _router : Router) { }
ngOnInit() {
//this.users = this._userService.getUsers();
//code for real http data : Observable do not send data unless you subscribe to them
this._userService.getUsers().subscribe(response => this.users.push(response));
}
}
i am finally iterating this list on DOM using *ngFor
.
However to my surprise the Observable can't find the array itself and gives an error on .map
as :
TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined
at MapSubscriber.eval [as project] (http://localhost:8080/app/services/user.service.js:41:50)
If I simply return users array from my service, it works fine. So am I miisng something here?
Use arrow function.
It cannot find this.users
as this
has changed in the regular function.
.map((i) =>this.users[i]);
Or
.map((i)=> { return this.users[i]; });