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c++parametersmacrosprefixvariadic

Prefix each parameter in a variadic macro that points to another macro


Let's assume that I have these macros that are prefixed with ATTRIB_

#define ATTRIB_A "a"
#define ATTRIB_B "b"
#define ATTRIB_C "c"

I would like to be able to use a variadic macro that unpacks each given parameter then prefixes it with ATTRIB_ to obtain the full name of an attribute macro in order to expand that macro:

#define ATTRIBS(...) CONFUSED_HERE(##__VA_ARGS__)

Which would be used as:

const char * a = ATTRIBS(A, B, C);

And the result would be equal to:

const char * a = "a" "b" "c";

As if used like (except shorter):

ATTRIBS(ATTRIB_A, ATTRIB_B, ATTRIB_C);

Please note that this is not the actual use for this macro. I'm rather curious on how can a prefix be applied to each parameter of a variadic macro in order to access/expand another macro.

I am not concerned with portability as long as it works on recent MinGW/GCC compilers. In case they come with some extension that I'm not aware of.


Solution

  • From foreach-macro-on-macros-arguments

    #define PP_NARG(...)    PP_NARG_(__VA_ARGS__,PP_RSEQ_N())
    #define PP_NARG_(...)   PP_ARG_N(__VA_ARGS__)
    
    #define PP_ARG_N( \
            _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9,_10,  \
            _11,_12,_13,_14,_15,_16,_17,_18,_19,_20, \
            _21,_22,_23,_24,_25,_26,_27,_28,_29,_30, \
            _31,_32,_33,_34,_35,_36,_37,_38,_39,_40, \
            _41,_42,_43,_44,_45,_46,_47,_48,_49,_50, \
            _51,_52,_53,_54,_55,_56,_57,_58,_59,_60, \
            _61,_62,_63,N,...) N
    
    #define PP_RSEQ_N() \
            63,62,61,60,                   \
            59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50, \
            49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40, \
            39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30, \
            29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20, \
            19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10, \
            9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0
    
    
    /* need extra level to force extra eval */
    #define Paste(a,b) a ## b
    #define XPASTE(a,b) Paste(a,b)
    
    
    /* APPLYXn variadic X-Macro by M Joshua Ryan      */
    /* Free for all uses. Don't be a jerk.            */
    /* I got bored after typing 15 of these.          */
    /* You could keep going upto 64 (PPNARG's limit). */
    #define APPLYX1(a)           X(a)
    #define APPLYX2(a,b)         X(a) X(b)
    #define APPLYX3(a,b,c)       X(a) X(b) X(c)
    #define APPLYX4(a,b,c,d)     X(a) X(b) X(c) X(d)
    #define APPLYX5(a,b,c,d,e)   X(a) X(b) X(c) X(d) X(e)
    #define APPLYX6(a,b,c,d,e,f) X(a) X(b) X(c) X(d) X(e) X(f)
    #define APPLYX7(a,b,c,d,e,f,g) \
        X(a) X(b) X(c) X(d) X(e) X(f) X(g)
    #define APPLYX8(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) \
        X(a) X(b) X(c) X(d) X(e) X(f) X(g) X(h)
    #define APPLYX9(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i) \
        X(a) X(b) X(c) X(d) X(e) X(f) X(g) X(h) X(i)
    #define APPLYX10(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j) \
        X(a) X(b) X(c) X(d) X(e) X(f) X(g) X(h) X(i) X(j)
    #define APPLYX11(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k) \
        X(a) X(b) X(c) X(d) X(e) X(f) X(g) X(h) X(i) X(j) X(k)
    #define APPLYX12(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l) \
        X(a) X(b) X(c) X(d) X(e) X(f) X(g) X(h) X(i) X(j) X(k) X(l)
    #define APPLYX13(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m) \
        X(a) X(b) X(c) X(d) X(e) X(f) X(g) X(h) X(i) X(j) X(k) X(l) X(m)
    #define APPLYX14(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n) \
        X(a) X(b) X(c) X(d) X(e) X(f) X(g) X(h) X(i) X(j) X(k) X(l) X(m) X(n)
    #define APPLYX15(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o) \
        X(a) X(b) X(c) X(d) X(e) X(f) X(g) X(h) X(i) X(j) X(k) X(l) X(m) X(n) X(o)
    #define APPLYX_(M, ...) M(__VA_ARGS__)
    #define APPLYXn(...) APPLYX_(XPASTE(APPLYX, PP_NARG(__VA_ARGS__)), __VA_ARGS__)
    
    
    #define ATTRIB_A "a"
    #define ATTRIB_B "b"
    #define ATTRIB_C "c"
    
    
    #define X(a) XPASTE(ATTRIB_, a)
    
    #define ATTRIBS(...) APPLYXn(__VA_ARGS__)
    
    int main()
    {
        const char * a = ATTRIBS(A, B, C);
    
        std::cout << a << std::endl;
    }
    

    Demo