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rtime-serieshierarchyforecasting

How to get top down forecasts using `hts::combinef()`?


I am trying to compare forecast reconciliation methods from the hts package on previously existing forecasts. The forecast.gts function is not available to me since there is no computationally tractable way to create a user defined function that returns the values in a forecast object. Because of this, I am using the combinef() function in the package to redistribute the forecasts. I have been able to work of the proper weights to get the wls and nseries methods, and the ols version is the default. I was able to get the "bottom up" method using:

# Creates sample forecasts, taken from `combinef()` example
library(hts)
h <- 12
ally <- aggts(htseg1)
allf <- matrix(NA, nrow = h, ncol = ncol(ally))
for(i in 1:ncol(ally))
    allf[,i] <- forecast(auto.arima(ally[,i]), h = h, PI = FALSE)$mean
allf <- ts(allf, start = 51)
# create the weight vector
numTS <- ncol(allf) # Get the total number of series
numBaseTS <- sum(tail(htseg1$nodes, 1)[[1]]) # Get the number of bottom level series
# Create weights of 0 for all aggregate ts and 1 for the base level
weightVals <- c(rep(0, numTS - numBaseTS), rep(1, numBaseTS))
y.f <- combinef(allf, htseg1$nodes, weights = weightVals)

I was hoping that something like making the first weight 1 and the rest 0 might give me one of the three top down forecast, but that just results in a bunch of 0s or NaN values depending on how you try to look at it.

combinef(allf, htseg1$nodes, weights = c(1, rep(0, numTS - 1)))

I know the top down methods aren't the hardest thing to compute manually, and I can just write a function to do that, but are there any tools in the hts package that can help with this? I'd like to keep the data format consistent to simplify my analysis. Most specifically, I would like to get the "top down forcasted proportions" or tdfp method.


Solution

  • The functions to reconcile the forecasts using the "top-down" method are currently not exported. Probably I should export them to make the "top-down" results as tractable as combinef() in the next version. The workaround is as follows:

    hts:::TdFp(allf, nodes = htseg1$nodes)
    

    Hope it helps.