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xamluwpexpression-blend

Customizing a TextBox to look like a textblock in UWP


I am new to XAML and Blend but here Is what I am trying to do. I am developing an application where I need to place a TextBox (or any input control ) but is shouldn't have the properties of a TextBox. Please refer the image below.

I want help to implement the below mentioned functionalities.

  1. On TAP - It should let me edit the values, without highlighting the background area - the thing that usually TextBoxes do
  2. I don't need any border
  3. Once i stop editing and tap outside the control , it should look like a TextBlock, tapping it again let you edit normally

enter image description here


Solution

  • You have to modify the default style of TextBox which you can find here.

    You could end up with something like this:

    <Style x:Key="TransparentTextBox" TargetType="TextBox">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox">
                    <Grid>
                        <Grid.Resources>
                            <Style x:Name="DeleteButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
                                <Setter Property="Template">
                                    <Setter.Value>
                                        <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                                            <Grid x:Name="ButtonLayoutGrid" BorderBrush="{ThemeResource TextBoxButtonBorderThemeBrush}"
                                                          BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                                          Background="{ThemeResource TextBoxButtonBackgroundThemeBrush}"
                                                    >
                                                <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                                                    <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                                        <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
                                                        <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
                                                            <Storyboard>
                                                                <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="GlyphElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                                                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAccentBrush}"/>
                                                                </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                                            </Storyboard>
                                                        </VisualState>
                                                        <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                                                            <Storyboard>
                                                                <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonLayoutGrid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
                                                                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAccentBrush}"/>
                                                                </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                                                <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="GlyphElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                                                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltChromeWhiteBrush}"/>
                                                                </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                                            </Storyboard>
                                                        </VisualState>
                                                        <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                                            <Storyboard>
                                                                <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonLayoutGrid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" To="0" Duration="0"/>
                                                            </Storyboard>
                                                        </VisualState>
                                                    </VisualStateGroup>
                                                </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
    
                                                <TextBlock x:Name="GlyphElement"
                                                           Foreground="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundChromeBlackMediumBrush}"
                                                           VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                                           HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                                           FontStyle="Normal"
                                                           FontSize="12"
                                                           Text="&#xE10A;"
                                                           FontFamily="{ThemeResource SymbolThemeFontFamily}"
                                                           AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"
                                                           />
                                            </Grid>
                                        </ControlTemplate>
                                    </Setter.Value>
                                </Setter>
                            </Style>
                        </Grid.Resources>
                        <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Focused"/>
                                <VisualState x:Name="Disabled"/>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="ButtonStates">
                                <VisualState x:Name="ButtonVisible">
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DeleteButton" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                    <Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
                                                </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                            </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
                                        </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </VisualState>
                                <VisualState x:Name="ButtonCollapsed"/>
                            </VisualStateGroup>
                        </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
    
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    
                        <Border x:Name="BackgroundElement"
                                Grid.Row="1"
                                Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                                Margin="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                Opacity="{ThemeResource TextControlBackgroundRestOpacity}"
                                Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                                Grid.RowSpan="1"
                                />
                        <Border x:Name="BorderElement"
                                Grid.Row="1"
                                BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                                Grid.RowSpan="1"
                                />
                        <ContentPresenter x:Name="HeaderContentPresenter"
                                          x:DeferLoadStrategy="Lazy"
                                          Visibility="Collapsed"
                                          Grid.Row="0"
                                          Foreground="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}"
                                          Margin="0,0,0,8"
                                          Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                                          Content="{TemplateBinding Header}"
                                          ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding HeaderTemplate}"
                                          FontWeight="Normal"
                                          />
                        <ScrollViewer x:Name="ContentElement"
                                      Grid.Row="1"
                                      HorizontalScrollMode="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollMode}"
                                      HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"
                                      VerticalScrollMode="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode}"
                                      VerticalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility}"
                                      IsHorizontalRailEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsHorizontalRailEnabled}"
                                      IsVerticalRailEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsVerticalRailEnabled}"
                                      IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled}"
                                      Margin="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                      Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                                      IsTabStop="False"
                                      AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"
                                      ZoomMode="Disabled"
                                      />
                        <ContentControl x:Name="PlaceholderTextContentPresenter"
                                        Grid.Row="1"
                                        Foreground="{ThemeResource SystemControlPageTextBaseMediumBrush}"
                                        Margin="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                        Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                                        IsTabStop="False"
                                        Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                                        Content="{TemplateBinding PlaceholderText}"
                                        IsHitTestVisible="False"
                                        />
                        <Button x:Name="DeleteButton"
                                Grid.Row="1"
                                Style="{StaticResource DeleteButtonStyle}"
                                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                Margin="{ThemeResource HelperButtonThemePadding}"
                                IsTabStop="False"
                                Grid.Column="1"
                                Visibility="Collapsed"
                                FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}"
                                MinWidth="34"
                                VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
                                />
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>