What language/framwork does google and others like msn, yahoo, orkut, facebook, twiiter etc use. Or for the matter of fact any popular website.
I know the following
What about others
EDIT:
Google employees are officially allowed to use 4 languages Python, Java, C++, JavaScript. this does not mean they cant use other languages.
Google Search - Python (http://python.about.com/b/2006/11/17/creative-search-technology-with-python.htm)
Google Wave Protocol - Java (http://code.google.com/p/wave-protocol/ (You can check it out and study it, just 40000 rows ;) ))
Google Wave Front-End - Google Web Toolkit (http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/doc/1.6/examples/)
Google Moderator Front-End - Google Web Toolkit (http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/doc/1.6/examples/)
Google Maps Front-End - JavaScript (Which language is used in google maps frontend?)
Gmail Frontend - JavaScript (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmail#Code_changes)