I am importing an unmanaged dll on my C# code. The .h file describes methods as shown bellow
DLL_API int __stdcall SetConfiguration(IN char* configuration);
DLL_API int __stdcall GetErrorMessage_UTF16(
INOUT int* errorGroup,
INOUT char* errorCode, /*It must be allocated by the caller and its length must be at least 10 bytes, otherwise the function will crash*/
INOUT wchar_t *messageText,
IN int bufferLength);
I've managed to call the SetConfiguration method
[DllImport(DllPath, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
private static extern int SetConfiguration([In] MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string configuration);
Supplying a simple C# string did the job.
Now i am trying to GetErrorMessage_UTF16 method with no success. So, how do i allocate the length of errorCode and how do i declare the wchar_t *messageText variable?
I've tried something like this, but it doesn't seem to work
[DllImport(DllPath, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
private static extern int GetErrorMessage_UTF16(
[In, Out] int errorGroup,
[In, Out] [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string errorCode,
[In, Out] [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] StringBuilder messageText,
[In] int bufferLength);
Whatever i've tried i get
Exception thrown at 0x0f5d1235 (Mydll.dll) in Mydll.exe: 0xc0000005: Access violation writing location 0x067d1000
If there is a handler for this exception, the program may be safely continued.
OK, i've found the answer
[DllImport(DllName, EntryPoint = "GetErrorMessage_UTF16", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern int GetErrorMessage_UTF16(out int errorGroup, IntPtr errorCode, IntPtr messageText, int bufferLength);
For errorCode and messageText create a pointer and then allocate the size.
IntPtr errorCode = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(10);
IntPtr messageText = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(someBufferLength * sizeof(char));
Don't forget to free the allocated space when the variables are not needed.