I'm writing a program which calculates the length of sides, angle measures at each vertex (in degrees) and the area of the triangle. The triangle is defined by the x and y-coordinates of its three vertices which are the user input.
I already finished methods calculating the length of sides and currently I'm trying to use law of cosines to find one of the angles. I need help in this area:
Does anyone know code calculating inverse sin, cos and tan with the answer in degrees?
This is more mathematical question but if somebody could help I would appreciate it. I also don't know how to find the height of the triangle knowing its length of sides. It would be needed to find the area in the next method I will be writing.
test:
public double getAngleA() {
double angleA = Math.acos((side2 * side2 + side3 * side3 - side1 * side1)/(2.0 * side2 * side3));
double angleA = Math.toDegrees(angleA);
return angleA;
}
Object Class:
public class Triangle
{
private double x1;
private double y1;
private double x2;
private double y2;
private double x3;
private double y3;
private double sideA;
private double sideB;
private double sideC;
private double angleA;
private double angleB;
private double angleC;
public Triangle(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3)
{
this.x1 = x1;
this.y1 = y1;
this.x2 = x2;
this.y2 = y2;
this.x3 = x3;
this.y1 = y3;
}
public double getSideC()
{
sideC = Math.sqrt((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2));
return sideC;
}
public double getSideA()
{
sideA = Math.sqrt((x2-x3)*(x2-x3) + (y2-y3)*(y2-y3));
return sideA;
}
public double getSideB()
{
sideB = Math.sqrt((x1-x3)*(x1-x3) + (y1-y3)*(y1-y3));
return sideB ;
}
public double getAngleA() {
double angleA = Math.acos((sideB * sideB + sideC * sideC - sideA * sideA)/(2.0 * sideB * sideC));
angleA = Math.toDegrees(angleA);
return angleA;
}
public double getAngleB() {
double angleB = Math.asin((Math.sin(angleA) * sideB)/sideA);
return angleB;
}
public double getAngleC() {
double angleC = 180 - (angleA+angleB);
return angleC;
}
}
Tester:
public class TriangleTester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Triangle t = new Triangle (1, 2, 9, 7, 7, 10);
System.out.println(t.getSideC());
}
}
Expected Output: about 9.43398 Actual Output: 8.54400374531753
How do I fix it?
The java.lang.Math utility class has the arc sin method, asin(...)
, that returns the radian result which can then be converted via Math's toDegrees(...)
method to degrees.