Where would I need to go if I had a console.log("some stuff in here") inside my function to see it printed out for my Lambda function that AWS service provides?
You go to AWS CloudWatch > Log Groups > Streams for /aws/lambda/.
For me the URL is
https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/home?region=#logStream:group=;streamFilter=typeLogStreamPrefix
But easiest thing is probably just go to CloudWatch and look around.