I am trying to write a query in neo4jclient to add/update all parts of a hierarchy tree into the database in 1 hit. I am having trouble when it comes to using merge on collections though. I see the foreach function but haven't been successful getting it to work.
So far I've tried the below I've tried writing it as a full string but keep getting an exception of 'Neo4jClient.NeoException: SyntaxException: Invalid input '.': expected an identifier character, whitespace, '}' or ':' (line 6, column 90 (offset: 266))'
Below the string is how I imagine the code to work if the foreach function worked like c# but don't know the correct syntax.
Any help would be really appreciated.
public void Save(CypherAspirationsViewModel aspirations, string emailAddress)
{
var query = graphClient.Cypher
.Match("(user:User)")
.Where((CypherUser user) => user.EmailAddress == emailAddress)
// Aspirations
.Merge("user" + CypherRelationships.Aspirations + ">(aspirations:Aspirations {Guid: {aspirationsGuid}})")
.OnCreate()
.Set("aspirations = {aspirations}")
.WithParams(new
{
aspirationsGuid = aspirations.CypherAspirations.Guid,
aspirations = aspirations.CypherAspirations
});
// Permanent Remuneration
if (aspirations.CypherPermanentRemuneration != null) {
query = query.Merge("aspirations" + CypherRelationships.PermanentRemuneration + ">(permanentRemuneration:Remuneration {Guid: {permanentRemunerationGuid}})")
.OnCreate()
.Set("permanentRemuneration = {permanentRemuneration}")
.WithParams(new
{
permanentRemunerationGuid = aspirations.CypherPermanentRemuneration.Guid,
permanentRemuneration = aspirations.CypherPermanentRemuneration
});
}
// Contract Remuneration
if (aspirations.CypherContractRemuneration != null) {
query = query.Merge("aspirations" + CypherRelationships.ContractRemuneration + ">(contractRemuneration:Remuneration {Guid: {contractRemunerationGuid}})")
.OnCreate()
.Set("contractRemuneration = {contractRemuneration}")
.WithParams(new
{
contractRemunerationGuid = aspirations.CypherContractRemuneration.Guid,
contractRemuneration = aspirations.CypherContractRemuneration
});
}
// Consultant Remuneration
if(aspirations.CypherConsultantRemuneration != null)
{
query = query.Merge("aspirations" + CypherRelationships.ConsultantRemuneration + ">(consultantRemuneration:Remuneration {Guid: {consultantRemunerationGuid}})")
.OnCreate()
.Set("consultantRemuneration = {consultantRemuneration}")
.WithParams(new
{
consultantRemunerationGuid = aspirations.CypherConsultantRemuneration.Guid,
consultantRemuneration = aspirations.CypherConsultantRemuneration
});
}
// Locations
if (aspirations.CypherLocations != null)
{
//string forEachString = "(n in {locations} | merge (aspirations " + CypherRelationships.Location + ">(location:Location {Guid: {n.Guid}})) on create set location.Name = n.Name, location.Longitude = n.Longitude, location.Latitude = n.Latitude)";
//query = query
// .ForEach(forEachString)
// .WithParam("locations", aspirations.CypherLocations);
query = query.ForEach("CypherLocation location in aspirations.CypherLocations")
.Merge("aspirations" + CypherRelationships.Location + ">(location:Location {Guid: {locationGuid}})")
.OnCreate()
.Set("location = {location}")
.WithParams(new
{
locationGuid = location.Guid,
location = location
});
}
query.ExecuteWithoutResults();
}
Cypher Query:
MATCH (user:User)
WHERE (user.EmailAddress = "email")
MERGE user-[:ASPIRATIONS]->(aspirations:Aspirations {Guid: "0d700793-4702-41ee-99f1-685472e65e51"})
ON CREATE
SET aspirations = {
"FullTime": true,
"PartTime": false,
"Permanent": false,
"Contract": false,
"Consultant": false,
"WillingToRelocate": false,
"CommuteEnum": 40,
"Guid": "0d700793-4702-41ee-99f1-685472e65e51"
}
FOREACH (n in [
{
"Name": "Location1",
"Longitude": 10.0,
"Latitude": 1.0,
"Guid": "a9f25fda-9559-4723-80ec-d8711a260adc"
}
] |
merge (aspirations -[:LOCATION]->(location:Location {Guid: {n.Guid}}))
on create set location.Name = n.Name, location.Longitude = n.Longitude, location.Latitude = n.Latitude)
Ok, I think I've got it nailed. There are a few Cypher changes needed (depending on server version)
First off, the original error is from the final Merge
in the ForEach
- you have {Guid: {n.Guid}}
but you don't need the extra {}
- so it should be: {Guid: n.Guid}
.
Once you've got that, if you're going against a 3.0 DB, you'll need to add some parentheses in your merge methods, for example:
.Merge("user" + CypherRelationships.Aspirations + ">(aspirations:Aspirations {Guid: {aspirationsGuid}})")
should become:
.Merge("user" + CypherRelationships.AspirationsWithClosingParentheses + ">(aspirations:Aspirations {Guid: {aspirationsGuid}})")
where AspirationsWithClosingParentheses
is something like:
var AspirationsWithClosingParentheses = "Aspirations)--"
You'll need to do that for every merge, as 3.0 requires the identifiers to be surrounded!