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Simplest Emacs syntax highlighting tutorial?

I would like to create only a syntax highlighting minor mode for Emacs. I have the "Writing GNU Emacs Extensions" by O'Reilly, but it does not go into any depth of detail. Is there a simple tutorial for a real or fake programming language highlighting mode?

Thank you

Solution

  • Defining a custom Generic Mode is probably the best place to start. You can define basic syntax highlighting for a language as simply as the following snippet.

    (require 'generic-x)

(define-generic-mode 
  'my-mode                          ;; name of the mode
  '("//")                           ;; comments delimiter
  '("function" "var" "return")      ;; some keywords
  '(("=" . 'font-lock-operator) 
    ("+" . 'font-lock-operator)     ;; some operators
    (";" . 'font-lock-builtin))     ;; a built-in 
  '("\\.myext$")                    ;; files that trigger this mode
   nil                              ;; any other functions to call
  "My custom highlighting mode"     ;; doc string
)

    It's great for quickly defining some basic syntax highlighting for obscure languages. I even use it for log files in some cases.