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Migrating to Java Web Start - Will Applet-Desc be deprecated?


I'm working on research to move an existing applet (extends Applet) to Java Web Start due to the deprecation in Java 9. However, it seems like most of Oracle's migration docs instruct the dev to use the "applet-desc" tag to create a new JNLP and migrate. Does this mean that launching applets outside of the browser will not be deprecated?

If not, then what is the recommended approach? Saying "rewrite your applet" doesn't help... that's what everyone says. Doesn't really give me the "how".

What are possible solutions and examples/tutorials of migration? I can't seem to find much newer documentation out there, I see a lot of stuff between 2001 and 2011. It seems like most websites that provide examples no longer host the applications, or they aren't properly signed.

EDIT

My most important part of the question is: Is Oracle deprecating the Applet class when deprecating the browser plugin? Or, can we still use classes extending Applet within the tag in a JNLP, without a deprecation warning?

My applet requires user authentication and session cookies that are dynamically generated in our JSP. I've seen online that this is possible. This JWS application is not to be used offline, and is meant to be launched from an HREF. Is this still valid?


Solution

  • The thing that is deprecated is done by the browser manufacturers (though Oracle, realising the situation now advises not to develop them). So Oracle has not 'deprecated' the applet tag(1) in the same way that it has deprecated other classes, methods or attributes as occasionally mentioned in the Java Docs.

    As to launching the applet using JWS, yes that should still 'work'. But note that whereas (for example) Chrome used to pass a JNLP direct to the program registered as a consumer of that file type (wherein it would be passed to the Java Web Start Client included in the JRE), it now causes the user to first download the JNLP, then explicitly choose to launch that file.

    1. Update: Oracle may not have deprecated the applet tag, but they'll do effectively the same thing come Java 9. From JDK 9 and the Java Plugin:

    By late 2015, many browser vendors have either removed or announced timelines for the removal of standards based plugin support, eliminating the ability to embed Silverlight, Java, Flash and other standards-based plugin technologies.

    Oracle plans to deprecate the Java browser plugin in Java Standard Edition Development Kit 9 (JDK 9). Deprecation is a warning for developers to stop using this technology. JRE 9 will continue to provide the Java Plugin and support launching applets on browsers that still offer standard plugin support. This browser plugin will be removed from the Oracle JDK and JRE in a future Java SE release. Developers and users who want to learn more about this planned change can find out more in this blog post.