I am trying to write a little function to print either a null-terminated or fixed-length string in a specific memory location. Here is my code:
vbrstart:
xor eax, eax
mov sp, 0x7a00
mov bp, 0x6000
mov ss, ax
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
xor ebx, ebx
xor ecx, ecx
push strict dword initializing
push strict word 0x0000
call printmsg
jmp end
;push strict dword memloc
;push strict word length
;call printmsg
printmsg:
pop strict dword [store_ret]
mov [store_cx], cx
mov [store_esi], esi
pop cx
pop esi
push eax
push ebx
mov ah, 0x0E
mov bx, 0x0007
cmp cx, 0x0000
je printnullterm
printgivenlen:
lodsb
cmp cx, 0x0000
je printdone
int 10h
dec cx
jmp printgivenlen
printnullterm:
lodsb
cmp al, 0x00
je printdone
int 10h
jmp printnullterm
printdone:
pop ebx
pop eax
mov esi, [store_esi]
mov cx, [store_cx]
push strict dword [store_ret]
ret
printdata:
store_cx dw 0
store_esi dd 0
store_ret dd 0
end:
hlt
jmp end
initializing db 10,13,'Initializing...',0
When tested, it prints indefinately, and doesn't stop at the null byte. Where did I make a mistake?
I see 2 problems with your code:
You've written a bootloader. Such a program runs in the 16-bit real address mode. This implies that the return address from a call
will be a word and not a dword like your code is expecting.
printmsg:
pop word [store_ret]
You setup the stack in a risky manner. You need to first change the SS register and immediately after that the SP register.
xor ax, ax
mov ss, ax <<< Keep these together
mov sp, 0x7a00 <<< and in this order!
Since this is 16-bit code there's no need to push
/pop
the address as a dword.
push word initializing
...
pop si