I'm coding a piece of code for AVR. I want to build a queue that can push and pop, and this queue is an array of chars (string). So when I push 'a':
['b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
becomes:
['a','b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
and when I pop, f
comes out. I've written this code, but it only pushes 1 char to the queue, as if it removes the whole queue. Here's my code for the queue:
char queue[50] = "";
char* queue_tail = &queue[0];
char* queue_head = &queue[0];
void queue_push(char l_item)
{
if(queue_head != &queue[strlen(queue) - 1]) //if queue is not full, do the job
{
//Push all elements one step further
char* traveler = queue_head;
for(; traveler != queue_tail; --traveler)
{
*(traveler+1) = *traveler;
*traveler = '';
}
++queue_head;
*queue_tail = l_item;
}
}
char queue_pop()
{
char temp = *queue_head;
*queue_head = '';
--queue_head;
return temp;
}
This is my main function:
#include <mega32.h>
#include <alcd.h>
#include <delay.h>
#include <string.h>
void main(void)
{
const char text[] = "Hello world!";
int col_counter = 0;
char* p_head = '';
lcd_init(32);
p_head = &text[12];
while(1)
{
lcd_clear();
if(col_counter + strlen(text) > 32)
{
queue_push(*p_head);
--p_head;
}
lcd_gotoxy(col_counter, 0);
lcd_puts(text);
lcd_gotoxy(0,0);
lcd_puts(queue);
delay_ms(200);
++col_counter;
}
}
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance.
I changed the meaning of queue_head
from the last element to one past the last element in the queue, and adjusted the code.
Here is a corrected code (main()
in this code is a test code for usual PC):
#include <stdio.h>
char queue[50] = "";
char* queue_tail = &queue[0];
char* queue_head = &queue[0];
void queue_push(char l_item)
{
if(queue_head != queue + sizeof(queue)/sizeof(*queue)) //if queue is not full, do the job
{
//Push all elements one step further
char* traveler = queue_head;
for(; traveler != queue_tail; --traveler)
{
*traveler = *(traveler - 1);
}
++queue_head;
*queue_tail = l_item;
}
}
char queue_pop(void)
{
char temp;
if (queue_head == queue_tail) return '\0'; // the queue is empty
--queue_head;
temp = *queue_head;
*queue_head = '\0';
return temp;
}
int main(void) {
queue_push(100);
queue_push(110);
printf("%d\n",queue_pop());
printf("%d\n",queue_pop());
return 0;
}