I am trying to make a cipher, in which you type a word, and it gets shifted by whatever the user chooses, but I am getting this error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 2
at java.lang.String.charAt(Unknown Source)
at cipher.mycipher.main(mycipher.java:24)
I am not sure why I am getting this error?
Here is my code:
public class mycipher {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] storagelocation = new int[25];
char[] letter1 = new char[25];
char[] init = new char[25];
Scanner consolereader = new Scanner(System.in);
char[] letters = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'};
System.out.println("what word would you like to cipher?");
String original = consolereader.nextLine();
System.out.println("how much would you like to shift it by");
int shift = consolereader.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
storagelocation[i] = i;
letter1[i] = letters[i];
if (letter1[i] == (original.charAt(i))) {
letter1[i] = init[i];
}
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(init));
}
}
You must add condition like
for (int i= 0; i < original.length(); i++) {
storagelocation[i] = i;
letter1[i] = letters[i];
if (letter1[i] == original.charAt(i)) {
letter1[i] = init[i];
}
}
Do not excede lenght of the original else the for loop will iterate until 25.