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javascriptreduxredux-thunk

return promise from store after redux thunk dispatch


I am trying to chain dispatches with redux thunk

function simple_action(){
  return {type: "SIMPLE_ACTION"}
}

export function async_action(){
  return function(dispatch, getState){
    return dispatch(simple_action).then(()=>{...});
  }
}

How do I get the dispatch to return a promise from the store?

MORE SPECIFICALLY:

I am probably just not understanding something here, but in all the examples with redux-thunk, they call a separate async event (like fetch), which obviously returns a Promise.

What I'm specifically looking for is when I dispatch an action to the store: How do I make certain the store has processed that action completely before anything else happens in the function action_creator() above.

Ideally, I would like the store to return some sort of promise, but I don't understand how or where that happens?


Solution

  • Here you have an example on how to dispatch and chain async action. https://github.com/gaearon/redux-thunk

    The thunk middleware knows how to turn thunk async actions into actions, so you just have to have your simple_action() to be a thunk and the thunk middleware will do the job for you, if the middleware see a normal action, he will dispatch this action as normal action but if it's an async function it will turn your async action into normal action.

    So your simple_action need to be a thunk ( A thunk is a function that returns a function.) Like this for example:

    function makeASandwichWithSecretSauce(forPerson) {
      return function (dispatch) {
        return fetchSecretSauce().then(
          sauce => dispatch(makeASandwich(forPerson, sauce)),
          error => dispatch(apologize('The Sandwich Shop', forPerson, error))
        );
      };
    }
    

    When using the makeASandwichWithSecretSauce function you can use the dispatch function

    store.dispatch(
      makeASandwichWithSecretSauce('Me')
    );
    

    And even

    // It even takes care to return the thunk’s return value
    // from the dispatch, so I can chain Promises as long as I return them.
    
    store.dispatch(
      makeASandwichWithSecretSauce('My wife')
    ).then(() => {
      console.log('Done!');
    });
    

    Here a complete example on how you can write action creators that dispatch actions and async actions from other action creators, and build your control flow with Promises.

    function makeSandwichesForEverybody() {
      return function (dispatch, getState) {
        if (!getState().sandwiches.isShopOpen) {
          // You don’t have to return Promises, but it’s a handy convention
          // so the caller can always call .then() on async dispatch result.
          return Promise.resolve();
        }
    
        //Do this action before starting the next one below 
        dispatch(simple_action());
    
        // We can dispatch both plain object actions and other thunks,
        // which lets us compose the asynchronous actions in a single flow.
        return dispatch(
          makeASandwichWithSecretSauce('My Grandma')
        ).then(() =>
          Promise.all([
            dispatch(makeASandwichWithSecretSauce('Me')),
            dispatch(makeASandwichWithSecretSauce('My wife'))
          ])
        ).then(() =>
          dispatch(makeASandwichWithSecretSauce('Our kids'))
        ).then(() =>
          dispatch(getState().myMoney > 42 ?
            withdrawMoney(42) :
            apologize('Me', 'The Sandwich Shop')
          )
        );
      };
    }
    //apologize and withdrawMoney are simple action like this for example
          return {
            type:  "END_SUCESS"
          }
    

    //usage

    store.dispatch(
      makeSandwichesForEverybody()
    ).then(() =>
        console.log("Done !");
    );
    

    To create you own promises you can use a library like bluebird.

    //EDIT : To be sure that the store has processed that action completely before anything else happens in the function action_creator() you can dispatch this simple_action before action_creator(); // I added this comment to the code //Do this action before starting the next one below