Difference between Android Framework widgets and their AppCompat version

I have lately noticed that there are AppCompat versions of most View types in Android, for example ListView / ListViewCompat, Button / AppCompatButton etc.

For these more simple Views (not counting for example SwitchCompat), what are the difference between them and the Android Framework version? I have not found any documentation on this matter...

I'm interested in knowing the consequences of choosing either version and if there are any advantages in chosing one over the other.

Specifically:

Difference between ListView and ListViewCompat
Difference between Button / AppCompatButton
Difference between ImageView / AppCompatImageView
Difference between EditText / AppCompatEditText
Difference between TextView / AppCompatTextView

I changed from normal to AppCompat versions with the expectation that colors would be used from the theme and look the same on Lollipop and pre-lollipop, but it rather had the opposite effect on some views (such as ListView)

Solution

AppCompat provides consistent UI support for older versions of APIs back to API v7. from Documentation

The full list of tint aware widgets available in appcompat

AppCompatAutoCompleteTextView
AppCompatButton
AppCompatCheckBox
AppCompatCheckedTextView
AppCompatEditText
AppCompatMultiAutoCompleteTextView
AppCompatRadioButton
AppCompatRatingBar
AppCompatSpinner
AppCompatTextView

ListViewCompat is subclass of ListView same others

edited:

why both class available in framework or How Android Support Library work?