I think the PriorityBlockingQueue sorted by Priority but the end is not my expected,Who can told me why.
public class TestPriorityQueue {
static Random r=new Random(47);
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException{
final PriorityBlockingQueue q=new PriorityBlockingQueue();
ExecutorService se=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
//execute producer
se.execute(new Runnable(){
public void run() {
int i=0;
while(true){
q.put(new PriorityEntity(r.nextInt(10),i++));
try {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(r.nextInt(1000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
//execute consumer
se.execute(new Runnable(){
public void run() {
while(true){
try {
System.out.println("take== "+q.take()+" left:== ["+q.toString()+"]");
try {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(r.nextInt(1000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("shutdown");
}
}
class PriorityEntity implements Comparable<PriorityEntity> {
private static int count=0;
private int id=count++;
private int priority;
private int index=0;
public PriorityEntity(int priority,int index) {
this.priority = priority;
this.index=index;
}
public String toString(){
return id+"* [index="+index+" priority="+priority+"]";
}
//数字大,优先级高
public int compareTo(PriorityEntity o) {
return this.priority < o.priority ? 1
: this.priority > o.priority ? -1 : 0;
}
}
The following are the results,I would be very grateful to you for your help
Some observations:
your code has no synchronized blocks so nothing prevents the following sequence of operations:
q.take(); // consumer thread
q.put(); // producer thread
q.toString(); // consumer thread
with the legitimate outcome of q.toString()
showing an element of higher priority than was taken.