I am trying to add roles to my default mvc6 project. I am getting a exception in my register.cshtml
@model TransparentEnergy.Models.RegisterViewModel
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">
<h2>Register New User</h2>
</div>
<div class="card-body card-padding">
@using (Html.BeginForm("Register", "Account", FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal", role = "form" }))
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.ValidationSummary("", new { @class = "text-danger" })
<div class="card-body card-padding">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Email" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<div class="fg-line">
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Email, new { @class = "form-control fg-input" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Password" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<div class="fg-line">
@Html.PasswordFor(m => m.Password, new { @class = "form-control fg-input" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="ConfirmPassword" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Confirm Password</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<div class="fg-line">
@Html.PasswordFor(m => m.ConfirmPassword, new { @class = "form-control fg-input" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="Name" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Role Type</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<div class="fg-line select">
@Html.DropDownList("Name", null, new { @class = "form-control selectpicker"})
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Register</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
@section Scripts {
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
</div>
</div>
Error Message is
The ViewData item that has the key 'Name' is of type 'System.String' but must be of type 'IEnumerable'.
AccountController
// GET: /Account/Register
[AllowAnonymous]
public ActionResult Register()
{
ViewBag.Name = new SelectList(context.Roles.ToList(), "Name", "Name");
return View();
}
//
// POST: /Account/Register
[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = model.Email, Email = model.Email };
var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
//Assign Role to user Here
await this.UserManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, model.Name);
//Ends Here
await SignInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false, rememberBrowser: false);
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
AddErrors(result);
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View(model);
}
RegisterViewModel
public class RegisterViewModel
{
[Required]
[EmailAddress]
[Display(Name = "Email")]
public string Email { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Full Name")]
public string FullName { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Role")]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
Your ViewModel:
public class RegisterViewModel
{
[Required]
[EmailAddress]
[Display(Name = "Email")]
public string Email { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Full Name")]
public string FullName { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Role")]
public string Name { get; set; }
//store roles
public IEnumerable<Role> Roles {get;set;}
}
Your GET controller:
[AllowAnonymous]
public ActionResult Register()
{
RegisterViewModel model = new RegisterViewModel();
//Controller should not intervene with presentation logic
//so SelectList is not used here
model.Roles = context.Roles.ToList();
return View(model);
}
Finally your View, change:
@Html.DropDownList("Name", null, new { @class = "form-control selectpicker"})
To:
@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Name,
new SelectList(Model.Roles, "Name", "Name"),
new { @class = "form-control selectpicker"})
Update: Your POST controller:
model.Roles = context.Roles.ToList();
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View(model);