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jsonrestpostrestletrestlet-2.0

Restlet is returning HTTP 415 for every POST request I make


I am getting this error every time I try to post data to my server:

enter image description here

Server logs:

Starting the internal [HTTP/1.1] server on port 9192
Starting facilitymanager.api.rest.FacilityManagerAPIRestWrapper application
2015-06-22  13:18:11    127.0.0.1   -   -   9192    POST    /devices/rename -   415 554 45  64  http://localhost:9192   Java/1.7.0_79   -
Stopping the internal server

However In the service handler I am stating that I will handle JSON messages as you can see here:

public static final class RenameDevice extends ServerResource {

    @Post("application/json")
    public String doPost() throws InterruptedException, ConstraintViolationException, InvalidChoiceException, JSONException {
        configureRestForm(this);
        final String deviceId = getRequest().getAttributes().get("device_id").toString();
        final String newName = getRequest().getAttributes().get("new_name").toString();
        return renameDevice(deviceId, newName).toString(4);
    }
}

/**
     * Enables incoming connections from different servers.
     * 
     * @param serverResource
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    private static Series<Header> configureRestForm(ServerResource serverResource) {
        Series<Header> responseHeaders = (Series<Header>) serverResource.getResponse().getAttributes()
                .get("org.restlet.http.headers");
        if (responseHeaders == null) {
            responseHeaders = new Series(Header.class);
            serverResource.getResponse().getAttributes().put("org.restlet.http.headers", responseHeaders);
        }
        responseHeaders.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        responseHeaders.add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, OPTIONS");
        responseHeaders.add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type");
        responseHeaders.add("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "false");
        responseHeaders.add("Access-Control-Max-Age", "60");
        return responseHeaders;
    }

What am I missing here?

Thanks!


Edit: This is the full log concerning the request:

Processing request to: "http://localhost:9192/devices/rename"
Call score for the "org.restlet.routing.VirtualHost@54594d1d" host: 1.0
Default virtual host selected
Base URI: "http://localhost:9192". Remaining part: "/devices/rename"
Call score for the "" URI pattern: 0.5
Selected route: "" -> facilitymanager.api.rest.FacilityManagerAPIRestWrapper@d75d3d7
Starting facilitymanager.api.rest.FacilityManagerAPIRestWrapper application
No characters were matched
Call score for the "/devices/list" URI pattern: 0.0
Call score for the "/groups/rename" URI pattern: 0.0
Call score for the "/devices/rename" URI pattern: 1.0
Selected route: "/devices/rename" -> Finder for RenameDevice
15 characters were matched
New base URI: "http://localhost:9192/devices/rename". No remaining part to match
Delegating the call to the target Restlet
Total score of variant "[text/html]"= 0.25
Total score of variant "[application/xhtml+xml]"= 5.0E-4
Converter selected for StatusInfo: StatusInfoHtmlConverter
2015-06-22  13:28:31    127.0.0.1   -   -   9192    POST    /devices/rename -   415 554 45  67  http://localhost:9192   Java/1.7.0_79   -
POST /devices/rename HTTP/1.1 [415  Unsupported Media Type] ()
KeepAlive stream used: http://localhost:9192/devices/rename
sun.net.www.MessageHeader@2bf4dee76 pairs: {null: HTTP/1.1 415 Unsupported Media Type}{Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8}{Content-length: 554}{Server: Restlet-Framework/3.0m1}{Accept-ranges: bytes}{Date: Mon, 22 Jun 2015 12:28:31 GMT}

To obtain a full log one must invoke this line of code anywhere before opening the restlet/component server:

// Create a new Component.
component = new Component();
// Add a new HTTP server listening on default port.
component.getServers().add(Protocol.HTTP, SERVER_PORT);
Engine.setLogLevel(Level.ALL); /// <----- HERE
component.start();

Solution

  • I've found the problem! The thing is that a tagged @Post method must receive an argument.

    So the method should be like this:

    @Post("application/json")
            public String doPost(Representation entity) throws InterruptedException, ConstraintViolationException,
                    InvalidChoiceException, JSONException, IOException {
                configureRestForm(this);
                final Reader r = entity.getReader();
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                int c;
                // Reads the JSON from the input stream
                while ((c = r.read()) != -1) {
                    sb.append((char) c);
                }
                System.out.println(sb.toString()); // Shows the JSON received
            }
        }
    

    The Representation entity argument brings you the means to detect the media type you are receiving. But since I have my tag like @Post("application/json") I do not need to verify this again.

    Imagine that I use just "@Post" instead of "@Post("application/json")", I would have to validate the media type (or types) this way:

    @Post
    public Representation doPost(Representation entity)
            throws ResourceException {
        if (entity.getMediaType().isCompatible(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)) {
           // ...
        }
        // ...
    }