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phpmysqllimit

How to merge two sql queries into one with variable limit


I have two tables:

user_favourites -> id, user_id, product_id   

product -> id, title, bought

I need to display 9 results -> user favourites plus other products if user has less than 9 favourites.

So on my page there should be 9 products displayed. If user has selected 9 favourite product then I will display those 9 favourites, if he has selected less than 9 ( lest say 5 ), then I have to display 5 of his favourites plus 4 highest rated products from the system.

To get user favourites I have this query :

select product_id from user_favourites where user_id = $userId

To get highest rated products I have this query:

select id, title, count(bought) from product group by id limit 9

So since I want to display first favourite products + most popular ones if user has not selected 9, can I somehow merge these two queries into one to get the desired result ? Please not one problem here, I need to remove duplicates. If product with id of 999 is chosen by user but he is also among the most popular ones, I need to display it only once. Also I need to get max of 9 results.

What is the most elegant way of doing this using php and mysql ?


Solution

  • to expand slightly on dirluca's fine work

    create table product
    (
      id int not null auto_increment primary key,   -- as per op question and assumption
      title varchar(255) not null,
      bought int not null   -- bought count assumption, denormalized but who cares for now
    );
    
    create table user_favourites
    (
      id int not null auto_increment primary key,   -- as per op question and assumption
      user_id int not null,
      product_id int not null,
      unique index (user_id,product_id)
      -- FK RI left for developer
    );
    
    insert into product (title,bought) values ('He Bought 666',10),('hgdh',9),('dfhghd',800),('66dfhdf6',2),('He Bought this popular thing',900),('dfgh666',11);
    insert into product (title,bought) values ('Rolling Stones',20),('hgdh',29),('4dfhghd',100),('366dfhdf6',2),('3dfghdgh666',0),('The Smiths',16);
    insert into product (title,bought) values ('pork',123),('and',11),('beans',16),('tea',2),('fish',-9999),('kittens',13);
    
    insert into user_favourites (user_id,product_id) values (1,1),(1,5);
    
    select P.id, P.title, P.bought,
    ( CASE 
        WHEN uf.user_id IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE -1 END
    ) AS ordering
    from product as P
    left join user_favourites as UF on(P.id=UF.product_id)
    where UF.user_id=1 OR  UF.user_id IS NULL
    order by ordering,bought desc
    limit 9;
    

    -- ignore the ordering column, naturally, when plopping in gui

    id  title                         bought  ordering  
    5   He Bought this popular thing  900     -1        
    1   He Bought 666                 10      -1        
    3   dfhghd                        800     0         
    13  pork                          123     0         
    9   4dfhghd                       100     0         
    8   hgdh                          29      0         
    7   Rolling Stones                20      0         
    12  The Smiths                    16      0         
    15  beans                         16      0