Working with unsigned char arrays, representing bits. I came across the following. On MSVC 2013 casting an std::bitset<8> to a char, and back. Seems to be a valid thing to do.
However in the C++11 ISO standard. I wasn't able to find a reference of this being valid. From what I have been able to gather, an std::bitset is merely is a bool array. With a more memory economic implementation and some functions surrounding it.
So in short, my question is: Is the code below valid.
unsigned char* myChar = new unsigned char(0x0F);
((std::bitset<8>*)myChar)->set(2);
((std::bitset<8>*)myChar)->reset(6);
std::cout << "expression result:" << (uint8_t)*myChar;
This is undefined behavior. The standard merely states that
The class template
bitset<N>describes an object that can store a sequence consisting of a fixed number of bits,N.
It says nothing about the layout of this class internally. There is no guarantee that sizeof(bitset<8>) is 1. On my implementation, it happens to be 8. Thus, any assumption you are making about the internals of this class is just that - an assumption. If you want to convert an unsigned char to a bitset<8>, there is already an easy way to do that:
unsigned char myChar = 0x0F;
std::bitset<8> bs(myChar);