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javascriptregexword-boundary

Javascript RegExp and boundaries

A colleague asked me about a Regular expression problem, and I can't seem to find and answer for him.

We're using boundaries to highlight certain lengths of text in a text editor, but here's some sample code that shows the problem:

<script type="text/javascript">
var str = "Alpha , Beta, Gamma Delta Epsilon, AAlphaa, Beta Alpha<br/>";
var rx = new RegExp('\bAlpha\b','gim');

document.write(str.replace(/\b(Alpha)\b/gim, '-- $1 --'));
document.write(str.replace(rx, '== $1 =='));
</script>

The issue is, the first literal str.replace works, but the RegExp option doesn't.

I've got the same behaviour in IE and FF, anyone know why ?

Solution

  • I'm guessing it doesn't work because you need to escape the backslashes in your string that you pass to RegExp. You have this:

    var rx = new RegExp('\bAlpha\b','gim');

    You need this:

    var rx = new RegExp('\\bAlpha\\b','gim');

    The string you passed to RegExp has 2 backspace characters in it, since \b is the escape sequence for inserting a backspace into a string. You need to escape each backslash with another backslash.