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c++c++11fstreamseekg

C++: file.seekg() does not appear to return current location


I am trying to backup a line in an ifstream. file.tellg() is returning a value I was not expecting. In the example bellow, after reading the first line (a string length of 15 characters) I expected file.tellg() to return 16. Instead, it is returning 41. Could someone please provide some insights on this behavior?

test.cpp

#include <fstream>
#include <ios>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    ifstream file("sample.ics", ios::in);

    string line;
    string key0;
    string key1;
    string value0;
    string value1;

    getline(file, line, '\n');

    cout << "line = " << line << endl;
    cout << "line.length = " << line.length() << endl; // should be 15;

    cout << "Attempt:" << endl;
    int pos = file.tellg(); // should be 16;
    cout << "  pos = " << pos << endl;

    getline(file, key0, ':');
    getline(file, value0, '\n');

    cout << "  First:" << endl;
    cout << "    " << key0 << ":" << value0 << endl;

    cout << "  backing up..." << endl;
    file.seekg(pos, ios_base::beg);

    getline(file, key1, ':');
    getline(file, value1, '\n');

    cout << "  Second:" << endl;
    cout << "    " << key1 << ":" << value1 << endl;

    file.close();
}

Output:

line = BEGIN:VCALENDAR
line.length = 15
Attempt:
  pos = 41
  First:
    CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
  backing up...
  Second:
    ION:2.0

sample.ics

BEGIN:VCALENDAR
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
VERSION:2.0
METHOD:PUBLISH
...

Solution

  • Try opening the file in binary mode and see if you get the same results:

    ifstream file("sample.ics", ios::binary);