I am trying to write a program to simulate a DFA. what I need to do is to take a number of input from the user and save it in two independent arrays(use it as row and columns), and then create a third array(2d) that acts as a table of values for the first two arrays.
e.g: array2 = {a, b} array1 ={q1,q2,q3} array[array1][array2] = (TABLE BELOW)
a b
========
q1| v1 v2
q2| v3 v4
q3| v5 v6
PROBLEMS:
1) I can't save the strings q1,q2,q3... in array
2) the second array values somehow overwrite the first array values,(maybe because i am using the same variable as their counter? if i change the counter variable for the second loop, it gives segmentation fault
It would be great if someone could point out which part I am doing wrong.
EDIT: the segmentation problem was solved, thanks to answers by coolguy and jayesh. I still have one problem, its that the array1 doesn't return a string, it returns only character, if i enter q1 it returns q only.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
// Function declaration
void clearNewLines(void);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
// Number of states and number of alphabets of DFA
int numStates;
int numAlphabets;
// Array for name of alphabets, and name of states
char nameOfAlphabets[numAlphabets];
char nameOfStates[numStates];
// Saving transition table
char *transitionTable[numStates][numAlphabets];
// Read numStates
printf("Enter the number of STATES:");
scanf("%d",&numStates);
// Flush STDIN
clearNewLines();
// Read the nameOfStates
int i;
for(i=0;i<numStates;i++){
printf("Name of STATES:");
fgets(&nameOfStates[i], 100,stdin);
}// End of for-loop to read nameOfStates
// Read numAlphabets
printf("Enter the number of ALPHABETS: ");
scanf("%d", &numAlphabets);
// Flush STDIN
clearNewLines();
// Read name of alphabets
for(i=0;i<numAlphabets;i++){
printf("Name of ALPHABETS:");
nameOfAlphabets[i] = getchar();
// Flush STDIN
clearNewLines();
}// End for-loop to read alphabets
// Get the transitionTable[states][alphabets]
int row;
for(row=0;row<numStates;row++){
int col;
for(col=0;col<numAlphabets;col++){
printf("Enter Transition From %c to %c: ",nameOfStates[row],nameOfAlphabets[col]);
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}// End of main function
/*
*
* clearNewLines - clear any newline character present at the STDIN
*/
void clearNewLines(void)
{
int c;
do
{
c = getchar();
} while (c != '\n' && c != EOF);
}
int numStates;
int numAlphabets;
char nameOfAlphabets[numAlphabets];
char nameOfStates[numStates];
Here,you are making arrays of uninitialised int
s which cause the segmentation fault. Move the array initializations after the respective scanf
s so that the two int
s get initialized before making the array.
char *transitionTable[numStates] [numAlphabets];
Move the above line after the two scanf
s.