Not sure if I'm wording this correctly but can local variables inside a sealed object pass information to global variables?
Yes, they can:
var hello = 0, obj;
obj = {
foo: function () {
hello = 3;
}
};
Object.seal(obj);
console.log(hello); //logs 0
obj.foo();
console.log(hello); //logs 3
Here's a jsfiddle.