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cregexstrstr

parsing/matching string occurrence in C


I have the following string:

const char *str = "\"This is just some random text\" 130 28194 \"Some other string\" \"String 3\""

I would like to get the the integer 28194 of course the integer varies, so I can't do strstr("20194").

So I was wondering what would be a good way to get that part of the string?

I was thinking to use #include <regex.h> which I already have a procedure to match regexp's but not sure how the regexp in C will look like using the POSIX style notation. [:alpha:]+[:digit:] and if performance will be an issue. Or will it be better using strchr,strstr?

Any ideas will be appreciate it


Solution

  • If you want to use regex, you can use:

    const char *str = "\"This is just some random text\" 130 28194 \"Some other string\" \"String 3\"";
    regex_t re;
    regmatch_t matches[2];
    int comp_ret = regcomp(&re, "([[:digit:]]+) \"", REG_EXTENDED);
    if(comp_ret)
    {
        // Error occured.  See regex.h
    }
    if(!regexec(&re, str, 2, matches, 0))
    {
        long long result = strtoll(str + matches[1].rm_so, NULL, 10);
        printf("%lld\n", result);
    }
    else
    {
        // Didn't match
    }
    regfree(&re);
    

    You're correct that there are other approaches.

    EDIT: Changed to use non-optional repetition and show more error checking.