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cssvariableslessoverridingparent

How to override a LESS mixin variable based on a parent's variable


I am a newbie, so be gentle. I am sure my terminology is incorrect too:

suppose I have my own jumbotron override:

.jumbotron {
  background-color: #ff4400;
}

and then I want to have a custom override of that where I inherit the above class and only override its background color using its color as a parameter to "lighten()". I can't figure out the syntax:

.Myjumbotron {
    .jumbotron;
    /* not sure what goes below for "parent.background-color" */
    background-color: lighten(parent.background-color, 30%);
}

Solution

  • LESS allows you to define variables. So you can define a variable for the parent's color and then use it within the lighten function like below:

    @parentColor: #ff4400;
    
    .jumbotron {
      background-color: @parentColor; /* Using the parent color variable */
    }
    
    .Myjumbotron {
        .jumbotron;
        background-color: lighten(@parentColor, 30%); /* Lightening the parent color */
    }
    

    Demo

    Note: This would produce two background-color setting but that should be fine because CSS takes the last available setting as the value and in this case it would be the lightened value.

    Option 1 without using variables: For achieving the lighten or darken effect without using a parent color variable, refer to the work-around answer posted by ScottS in this thread or the demo that seven-phases-max has posted in the comments.

    Option 2: (contributed by seven-phases-max in this comment)

    Best alternative solution (if you cannot modify the original .jumbotron code to use variables and have the .myJumbotron element as not a child of the parent .jumbotron element) would be the below:

    .jumbotron {
        background-color: #ff4400;
        color: white;
        padding: 2em;
    }
    
    .Myjumbotron:extend(.jumbotron) {
       @back: fade(white, 60%);
        background-image: linear-gradient(@back, @back);
    }
    

    Demo for Option 2