When I want to close InputFileStream and OutputFileStream objects, eclipse says that I need to catch IOException so here is my code after catching those exceptions. As you can see I am catching IOException twice. Is there a more simple way that I can have only one block for catching IOException for both in.close() and in.read() ?
public class ByteStream {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FileInputStream in = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream("testdata.txt");
int nextByte;
while((nextByte = in.read()) != -1){
System.out.println(nextByte + "-");
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null){
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
Use the try-with-resources
syntax in Java 7
try (FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("testdata.txt");){
int nextByte;
while ((nextByte = in.read()) != -1) {
System.out.println(nextByte + "-");
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
the compiler will take care of converting the above code to code that closes the in
InputStream
, or any other AutoCloseable
object declared and instatiated in the ()
part of the try
expression.