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javaapplet

Converting a Java Applet to an Application


I know this question has been answered elsewhere, but none of them seem to work. I don't know if the solution is different depending on the code, but that's what I'm guessing. Anyway, all I want to do is take this simple Applet (a Pong game) and change it to an Application. That's possible right? Thank you in advance! :)

package net.laserball.src;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.JComponent;

public class LaserBallMain extends JApplet 
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public static final int WIDTH = 400;
public static final int HEIGHT = 400;

private PaintSurface canvas;

public void init()
{
    this.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
    canvas = new PaintSurface();
    this.add(canvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor executor = 
        new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(3);
    executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(
        new AnimationThread(this), 
        0L, 20L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

}
}

class AnimationThread implements Runnable
{
JApplet c;

public AnimationThread(JApplet c)
{
    this.c = c;
}

public void run()
{
    c.repaint();
}
}

class PaintSurface extends JComponent
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

int paddle_x = 0;
int paddle_y = 360;

int score = 0;

float english = 1.0F;

Ball ball;

Color[] color = {Color.RED, Color.ORANGE,
                 Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
                 Color.CYAN, Color.BLUE};

int colorIndex;

public PaintSurface()
{
    addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter()
    {
        public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)
        {
            if(e.getX() - 30 - paddle_x > 5)
                english = -1.5F;
            else if (e.getX() - 30 - paddle_x < -5)
                english = -1.5F;
            else
                english = 1.0F;
            paddle_x = e.getX() - 30;
        }
    });

    ball = new Ball(20);
}

public void paint(Graphics g)
{
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
    g2.setRenderingHint(
        RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, 
        RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

    Shape paddle = new Rectangle2D.Float(
        paddle_x, paddle_y, 60, 8);

    g2.setColor(color[colorIndex % 6]);

    if(ball.intersects(paddle_x, paddle_y, 60, 8)
        && ball.y_speed > 0)
    {
        ball.y_speed = -ball.y_speed;
        ball.x_speed = (int)(ball.x_speed * english);
        if(english != 1.0F)
            colorIndex++;
        score += Math.abs(ball.x_speed * 10);
    }

    if(ball.getY() + ball.getHeight()
        >= LaserBallMain.HEIGHT)
    {
        ball = new Ball(20);
        score -= 1000;
        colorIndex = 0;
    }

    ball.move();
    g2.fill(ball);

    g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    g2.fill(paddle);

    g2.drawString("Score: " + score, 250, 20);
}
}

class Ball extends Ellipse2D.Float
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public int x_speed, y_speed;
private int d;
private int width = LaserBallMain.WIDTH;
private int height = LaserBallMain.HEIGHT;

public Ball(int diameter)
{
    super((int)(Math.random() * (LaserBallMain.WIDTH - 20) + 1),
        0, diameter, diameter);
    this.d = diameter;
    this.x_speed = (int)(Math.random() * 5 + 5);
    this.y_speed = (int)(Math.random() * 5 + 5);
}

public void move()
{
    if(super.x < 0 || super.x > width - d)
        x_speed = -x_speed;
    if(super.y < 0 || super.y > height - d)
        y_speed = -y_speed;
    super.x += x_speed;
    super.y += y_speed;     
}
}

Solution

  • LaserBallMain laserBallMain = new LaserBallMain();
    
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 1));
    frame.add(laserBallMain);
    
    // Set frame size and other properties
    ...
    
    // Call applet methods
    laserBallMain.init();
    laserBallMain.start();
    
    frame.setVisible(true);