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javascriptbit-manipulationbitwise-operators

javascript trunc() function


I want to truncate a number in javascript, that means to cut away the decimal part:

trunc ( 2.6 ) == 2

trunc (-2.6 ) == -2


After heavy benchmarking my answer is:

 function trunc (n) {
    return ~~n;
 }
 
 // or  

 function trunc1 (n) {
    return n | 0;
 }

Solution

  • As an addition to the @Daniel's answer, if you want to truncate always towards zero, you can:

    function truncate(n) {
      return n | 0; // bitwise operators convert operands to 32-bit integers
    }
    

    Or:

    function truncate(n) {
      return Math[n > 0 ? "floor" : "ceil"](n);
    }
    

    Both will give you the right results for both, positive and negative numbers:

    truncate(-3.25) == -3;
    truncate(3.25) == 3;