i need to fetch the nth line of a txt file using shell script.
my text file is like
abc
xyz
i need to fetch the 2nd line and store it in a variable
i've tried all combinations using commands like :
... etc
problem is, when the script is called from the terminal, all these commands work fine. but when i call the same shell script, from my java file, these commands do not work.
I expect, it has something to do with the non-interactive shell.
Please help
PS : using read command i'm able to store the first line in a variable.
read -r i<edit.txt
here , "i" is the variable and edit.txt is my txt file.
but i cant figure out, how to get the second line.
thanks in advance
edit : ALso the script exits, when i use these "non-working" commands, And none of the remaining commands is executed.
already tried commands :
i=`awk 'N==2' edit.txt`
i=$(tail -n 1 edit.txt)
i=$(cat edit.txt | awk 'N==2')
i=$(grep "x" edit.txt)
java code:
try
{
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("./myScript.sh",someParam);
pb.environment().put("PATH", "OtherPath");
Process p = pb.start();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line ;
while((line = br.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(line);
int exitVal = p.waitFor();
}catch(Exception e)
{ e.printStackTrace(); }
}
myscript.sh
read -r i<edit.txt
echo "session is : "$i #this prints abc, as required.
resFile=$(echo `sed -n '2p' edit.txt`) #this ans other similar commands donot do anything.
echo "file path is : "$resFile
An efficient way to print nth line from a file (especially suited for large files):
sed '2q;d' file
This sed command quits just after printing 2nd line rather than reading file till the end.
To store this in a variable:
line=$(sed '2q;d' file)
OR using a variable for line #:
n=2
line=$(sed $n'q;d' file)
UPDATE:
Java Code:
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("/bin/bash", "/full/path/of/myScript.sh" );
Process pr = pb.start();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(pr.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
while((line = br.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(line);
int exitVal = pr.waitFor();
System.out.println("exitVal: " + exitVal);
} catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Shell script:
f=$(dirname $0)/edit.txt
read -r i < "$f"
echo "session is: $i"
echo -n "file path is: "
sed '2q;d' "$f"